Showing posts with label NK cells. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NK cells. Show all posts

Monday, May 18, 2015

NK cell leukemia and lymphomas and renal disease


NK cell neoplasms have a wide range of clinical, morphologic, and immunophenotypic characteristics. Aggressive NK cell leukemia usually affects young patients in their 20-30s with equal sex incidence and shows a rapidly progressive clinical course.  Often they don’t respond well to chemotherapy and prognosis is poor.

Kidney involvement in these cancers is rare but here is what I found?
One case report of a collapsing FSGS published in AJKD in 2011. Initially, in this case, the first biopsy was read as FSGS NOS and then a repeat one had collapsing glomerulopathy.
Another recent case series describes cases of renal diseases seen with all types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.  They describe 20 cases. T/NK cell lymphoma was in 4 cases. 2 of the 4 cases had crescentic GN, 1 had minimal change disease and 1 had infiltrative disease

A very early description of minimal change disease has been described in a case report in 1980s of a large granular cell lymphoma.

So in summary, NK cell neoplasms likely are related to cause some glomerular involvement-likely podocytopathies such as minimal change to FSGS. Cases of crescentic GN have also been described.


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